George Osodi who is internationally famous for his powerful photographic series on the damage being done on the environment and life in the oil rich Niger delta, is now celebrating Nigerian cultural heritage. His new series Nigeria Monarchs on view in a splendid exhibition Royals & Regalia: Inside the palaces of Nigeria’s Monarchs at the Newark Museum captures from an African perspective – Osodi emphasizes this point – the contemporary cultural relevance of today’s Nigerian kings in the process of peace making at a local level and in preserving a sense of cultural identity.
“ Nigeria is not only rich in natural resources but also in its religious and cultural diversity. I believe this should be a source of strength and unity among the country’s various ethnic groups, rather than something that creates division and instability. Documenting and archiving culture is a key to understanding cultural origins, and thus developing a sense of identity.”
Osodi is driven here by a sense of pride and a timely desire to encourage unity in front of recent challenges such as stark inequality and continuous incursions by Boko Haram in the North. While Nigeria is a republic and those kings have no constitutional power the central government is very distant from the local populace and relies on the kings to keep peace. Osodi reminds us not to look at his country – artificially carved by the colonial powers – through the sole prism of our western experience with democracy but to understand and appreciate its own history and cultural ressources.
There are many kings maybe almost 2000 says Osodi who aims to photograph 100 of them. He has photographed 50 kings by now in full regalia in a setting of their choosing. Most of them are seated on a throne or standing in their palaces often with their attendants at their side in keeping with the more traditional way of recording power and privilege. Adorned with the traditional regalia – beaded headdress and necklaces – they exude quiet dignity and wisdom. What makes this series particularly dynamic is the inclusion of more candid shots of the kings, the emphasis on architectural setting, interior décor, and rich textiles. Visually it is a feast for the eyes. The monarchs’ love of color and adornment and their individual taste is wonderfully captured and adds whimsy to the serial quality of the project and the sense of permanence that exudes from these portraits.
Osodi’s professional background is documentary photography and his Monarchs series situates itself within a longstanding tradition of African portraiture. However, he brings to this tradition a contemporary flair and an artistic eye evident in his conceptual approach and his play with color and texture.
Some of these monarchs were crowned in early childhood: At a dinner giving by Christa Clarke, the curator of the exhibition, I sat next to HRM Benjamin Ikenchuku Keagborekuzi, The Dein of Agbor Kingdom who was crowned as the age of two. He was raised in the UK and straddles both worlds. I was quite happy to see that two women monarchs were included in the show. One of them has had a successful career in the US prior to taking on her regal responsibilities. Hers was not an isolated case; many of the monarchs are successful professionals in their civilian lives. The contemporary reality of their lives added to the fusion of the traditional and the contemporary evident in the outfits and settings took care of any feeling of anachronism that might have lurked in my Western mind.
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